Cyclone-Proof Your Garden and Yard in Queensland

by John Krechting
Queensland Cyclone Hazards in Your Garden and yard

A simple terracotta pot weighing just 2.5 kilograms becomes a deadly missile when winds hit 200 km/h. This is a harsh reality for thousands of Australian homeowners every storm season.

Many people don’t see the dangers in their outdoor spaces. That cute garden gnome or light patio chair can turn into costly damage. Your responsibility goes beyond your own backyard – loose items can harm neighbours’ homes too.

Effective cyclone preparation doesn’t mean giving up your outdoor space. Smart strategies keep your garden looking great while keeping everyone safe. This guide offers practical tips for emergency planning. They protect your investment and your neighbours’ homes.

Key Takeaways

  • Garden items weighing as little as 2-3 kg become dangerous projectiles in cyclonic winds
  • Property owners face legal liability for damage caused by unsecured outdoor items
  • Effective preparation balances beautiful outdoor living with community safety responsibilities
  • Simple planning strategies can prevent thousands of dollars in storm damage
  • Cyclone-proofing your yard protects both your property and neighbouring homes

What everyday items can turn into dangerous missiles?

When cyclone winds get too strong, your backyard turns into a danger zone. Everyday items become deadly weapons that can travel far and cause harm.

A simple plastic chair, weighing only 2-3 kilograms, can fly over 100 metres in winds of 150 km/h. Garden tools, decorations, and small pots become missiles too. Knowing which items are most dangerous is key to yard safety.

A weathered wooden patio, chairs and a table securely tied down with sturdy ropes as thick, ominous storm clouds loom overhead. In the foreground, a potted plant and decorative vase teeter precariously, hinting at the powerful gusts to come. The lighting is dramatic, with deep shadows and highlights that accentuate the textures of the furniture and the tension in the scene. The camera angle is low, emphasizing the weight and solidity of the objects being secured, conveying a sense of urgency and preparation for the impending cyclone.

BBQ gas bottles are a double threat. They can fly and also cause fires and explosions if damaged. Pool gear, outdoor speakers, and solar lights become hazards in bad weather.

Where is the safest place to store my outdoor furniture and BBQ?

Securing outdoor furniture means finding a safe place inside. Garages, sheds, or basements are best for keeping items safe from cyclone winds. These places stop items from flying off and causing damage.

If you can’t store items inside, make a safe outdoor spot. Use heavy-duty straps, anchor furniture, stack items, and cover with tarps.

For BBQs, disconnect gas bottles and store them upright in a well-ventilated area. Never keep gas bottles in places like garages. Instead, tie them to a strong post or fence with proper brackets.

What should I do with all my hanging baskets and pot plants?

Take down hanging baskets and elevated pots 48-72 hours before the cyclone hits. These items can easily catch wind and cause damage when they fall or fly.

Start your debris management plan by:

  1. Removing hanging baskets and wind chimes
  2. Moving potted plants to the ground
  3. Grouping small pots in safe spots
  4. Securing heavy pots against walls

Large pots can stay if they’re over 25 kilograms when full. But, remove decorations and secure soil with plastic.

Bring special plants inside for safety. Your orchids or succulents will be safer in your home during the storm.

Are kids’ toys and play equipment like trampolines a major risk?

Children’s play equipment is very dangerous in cyclones. A 3-metre trampoline can fly in winds as low as 80 km/h. It can travel far and cause a lot of damage.

Storm debris removal planning should include these steps for play equipment:

  • Disassemble trampolines completely – don’t just tip them over
  • Store trampoline mats and springs in sheds or garages
  • Anchor swing sets with extra stakes
  • Remove all loose toys, balls, and outdoor games

Sandboxes need special care too. Cover them with tarps to stop sand from becoming a hazard. Remove any toys or tools from the sandbox area.

Bicycles and scooters should go inside your home or garage. They’re light and can become dangerous missiles, but they’re also valuable.

Good yard safety doesn’t just protect your property. It keeps your whole neighbourhood safe. A flying trampoline doesn’t care about property lines, and your efforts help everyone stay safe during storms.

Can the trees and plants in my garden be a threat?

The lush tropical landscaping in Queensland gardens is beautiful but can be a cyclone threat. Trees and plants that offer shade and privacy can damage properties when strong winds hit. It’s important to understand how to manage your garden’s vegetation for storm damage prevention.

Arborists say tree damage during cyclones can cost homeowners thousands. But, with the right planning and care, you can lower these risks. This way, you can keep your garden beautiful and eco-friendly.

A skilled arborist carefully prunes a large, mature tree, removing damaged or diseased branches to prevent further storm damage. The scene is set in a lush, verdant Queensland garden, with a mix of tropical foliage and native plants in the background. The arborist, wearing protective gear, uses a chainsaw and pruning shears with precision, mindful of the tree's health and the safety of the surrounding landscape. Dappled sunlight filters through the remaining branches, casting a warm, natural glow over the scene. The image conveys the importance of proactive tree maintenance in cyclone-prone regions, helping to safeguard both the garden and the home.

Which types of trees are most likely to fall over in high winds?

Shallow-rooted trees are most at risk in cyclones. Norfolk Pines are very vulnerable because of their shallow roots and tall shape. When the soil is wet and winds are strong, these trees can easily uproot.

Some eucalyptus trees also pose a big risk. Red Gums and Forest Red Gums have wide but shallow roots. Their brittle wood makes them prone to breaking.

But, some plants and trees with deep roots are very resilient. Bottle Trees and Bunya Pines rarely fail in cyclones. Moreton Bay Figs also stand strong thanks to their deep roots.

How can I tell if a tree or a large branch is unhealthy and needs removing?

Regular checks on tree health can prevent disasters in storms. Look for dead or dying branches that don’t grow leaves. These branches are weak and can break easily.

Check for trunk cavities or hollow sections that weaken the tree. Large holes in the trunk are a sign of serious weakness. Fungal growth around the base also means the tree is decaying inside.

Use a plumb line or a smartphone app to check if a tree leans too much. Trees leaning more than 15 degrees need a professional check. Root exposure on the side opposite the lean is a bad sign.

Getting a professional to check your trees costs $200-400. But, it can save you from expensive damage. This is very important for trees near buildings or power lines.

When is the best time of year to prune trees for cyclone season?

Tree pruning should happen in late winter, from July to August. This lets the trees heal before cyclone season starts. It ensures the cuts are sealed and new growth is strong.

Proper pruning means cutting the canopy by 25-30% while keeping the tree’s shape. Remove crossing branches and dead wood. Never cut main branches back to stubs, as this creates weak shoots.

The goal is to reduce wind resistance without harming the tree. Thinning cuts are better than heading cuts because they help the tree shed wind better.

Should I worry about coconuts, mangoes, or other fruit on my trees?

Heavy fruit can become dangerous in cyclones. A single coconut can weigh 1-2 kilograms and cause harm. Remove coconuts by November, before cyclone season starts.

Mango trees also need attention. Harvest ripe fruit early and remove fruit that won’t be ready by December. Large mangoes can be heavy and make branches break.

Other fruit trees like avocados and citrus need the same care. The weight of fruit and leaves can cause branches to fail or trees to uproot.

Consider harvesting fruit early, donating it, or composting it. This supports safety and the environment while keeping your tropical landscaping looking good for future seasons.

What about bigger structures like sheds, gazebo’s and Fences?

Garden sheds, fences, and pergolas need careful checks before cyclone season. They can turn into dangerous objects in strong winds. It’s important to check every big structure in your yard to keep your place safe.

Good news is, you don’t need to spend a lot on repairs. Simple changes can make a big difference. They help your structures stay strong and keep your neighbours safe.

A sprawling outdoor scene showcasing secure cyclone-proof structures. In the foreground, a sturdy metal-framed gazebo with reinforced panels and storm-resistant anchoring. In the middle ground, a well-built garden shed with heavy-duty galvanized steel walls and impact-resistant windows. Beyond, a tall, solid timber fence with interlocking panels and deep foundations to withstand high winds. The scene is bathed in warm, diffused lighting, creating an atmosphere of resilience and preparedness. Subtle shadows and textures emphasize the strength and durability of these structures, ready to weather the fiercest cyclones.

How can I make sure my garden shed is properly anchored down?

Your shed must be anchored well to handle cyclone winds. Bolts need to go into concrete at least 150mm deep. Make sure they’re spaced 1.2 metres apart all around the shed.

Check if your shed meets Queensland’s wind standards. Coastal areas need an N3 rating for safety. Sheds on timber or blocks won’t make it through strong winds.

Upgrading anchors is cheap, costing $30-60 for bolts. This small cost keeps your shed and its contents safe. A well-anchored shed can withstand winds that would destroy an unsecured one.

What are the weak spots in a fence that I should check?

Fence failures often happen at gate hinges, post connections, and panel joints. Walk your fence line and look for rust, loose bolts, or rotting timber at these points.

Colorbond fencing is better than timber in cyclones, but only if posts are 600mm deep in concrete. Shallow posts are the main reason fences collapse in storms.

Hurricane clips are great for fence panels, costing $5-10 each. They keep panels on posts and stop fences from being lifted. Installing clips on weak spots makes your fence storm-proof.

Is my shade sail or pergola covering going to survive a cyclone?

Shade sails can create huge forces in strong winds. Take down fabric panels when winds hit 60 km/h – don’t wait for warnings.

Pergola coverings need different fixes based on material. Polycarbonate sheets need fasteners every 300mm to stay in place. Fabric coverings must be removed before storms.

Adding diagonal bracing to pergolas makes them safer. This costs $50-100 but is worth it. This simple change can save your pergola from damage.

These structures protect your investment all year, not just during cyclones. Reinforcing them keeps them safe and extends their life. This also keeps your neighbourhood safe from debris.

Are parts of my garden’s design a hidden danger?

Design choices in your garden can make it look great but become hazards in cyclones. Many homeowners secure outdoor furniture but forget about landscaping elements. These can turn into dangerous projectiles during storms.

Your garden’s features need a close look for cyclone preparedness. Things that look nice in calm weather can damage property and hurt people when winds are strong.

A lush garden oasis stands resilient against a looming cyclone, its well-designed layout and sturdy plants weathering the storm. In the foreground, a vibrant array of native flora sways gently in the increasing winds, their deep roots anchoring the soil. The middle ground reveals strategically placed windbreaks and trellises, engineered to channel the gusts and protect the more delicate blooms. In the background, mature trees with broad canopies offer shelter, their branches bending but not breaking under the cyclone's fury. Warm, golden light filters through the clouds, casting a hopeful glow over the scene, a testament to the garden's ability to withstand the elements.

Why are loose rocks, gravel or paving stones a bad idea?

Loose decorative stones can fly like missiles in cyclone winds. Any stone over 20mm can break windows, damage cars, and harm neighbours.

Secure your decorative stones with adhesive or replace them with plants. Native grasses and low-growing plants control erosion and stop projectiles.

Paving stones must be set right with sand-cement. Loose pavers can fly off and hurt people. Check your paths and patios for loose stones before cyclone season.

Can my garden edging become a hazard?

Edging materials can be risky in bad weather. Steel edging can turn sharp and hurt people and damage property.

Timber edging might splinter and be dangerous. Think about using planted alternatives that are safe and look good.

Living borders with native plants are safe and good for the environment. They keep your garden looking nice and protect against hazards.

What should I do with rubbish bins and compost bins?

Wheelie bins can become like battering rams in cyclones. Secure your bins with bungee cords or chains to fixed points.

Or, put bins inside during warnings. This stops them from damaging your place or hitting neighbours.

Compost bins need special care. Empty tumbler bins and secure them. Cover open bins and weigh them down with sandbags.

Think about sustainable design alternatives for cyclone safety. Use living ground covers, plant borders, and choose integrated features. These make your garden safer and better for the environment, with less upkeep.

How should I prepare my swimming pool or spa?

Protecting your pool and spa from cyclone damage is key. It’s an investment that can save you a lot of money later. Understanding water management, equipment protection, and chemical safety is vital.

Preparing your pool is different from other cyclone prep. Water adds unique challenges. You must protect your equipment while keeping the pool’s structure strong.

Should I empty my swimming pool before a cyclone?

Never empty your swimming pool completely before a cyclone. This can cause huge damage. Draining your pool can lift the shell out of the ground, leading to costly repairs.

Instead, lower the water level to 150-300mm below the coping line. This lets water in for heavy rain while keeping the pool stable. The water acts as a natural anchor.

For above-ground pools, keep water levels at least halfway up the walls. The water weight helps keep the pool stable against strong winds.

How do I stop my pool filter and pump from getting damaged?

Your pool equipment needs quick attention. Start by disconnecting and storing all removable items like cleaners and toys. These can become dangerous during the storm.

Turn off your pool pump and filtration system. Cover them with waterproof materials like plastic sheeting. But don’t move heavy equipment without help.

Remove or secure pool furniture and umbrellas. Pool umbrellas should be dismantled and stored indoors. Use storm shutters to protect structures or equipment housings.

  • Disconnect automatic pool cleaners and store indoors
  • Remove skimmer baskets and floating accessories
  • Cover pumps and filters with waterproof materials
  • Secure or remove all pool furniture and umbrellas
  • Turn off electrical supply to pool equipment

What should I do with the pool chemicals and cleaning equipment?

Pool chemical storage is important for safety and rules. Store all pool chemicals in their original containers in a secure, dry place. Your garage or a high shelf is best, but make sure it’s well-ventilated.

Never mix different pool chemicals during storage or transport. This can cause dangerous reactions. Keep chlorine products separate from acids and other chemicals. Move chemicals to higher ground if your storage area might flood.

Create a pool-specific emergency kit. This will help you recover quickly after the storm.

Your pool emergency kit should include:

  1. Water testing strips and basic chemical starter pack
  2. Pool skimmer net for debris management
  3. Basic repair materials (pool patch kit, PVC glue)
  4. Submersible pump for excess water removal
  5. Heavy-duty garbage bags for debris collection

Remove all pool cleaning equipment from the water and store it securely indoors. Telescopic poles, brushes, and vacuum heads can become dangerous projectiles. Clean and dry all equipment before storage to prevent damage and extend their lifespan.

Document your pool’s condition with photos before the storm arrives. This is important for insurance claims and tracking what needs attention after the storm. Your thorough preparation ensures you can enjoy your pool again quickly once the danger passes.

What is the final cleanup plan as a cyclone gets closer?

When weather warnings get serious, your cyclone prep hits a peak. Good emergency planning means acting fast and following a plan. This keeps your property and family safe.

How many days before a cyclone should I start securing everything?

Start your storm prep 72 hours before the cyclone hits. This gives you enough time to get everything ready without rushing. At 48 hours, get intense: move stuff indoors and check your property.

What is the best way to tie down items that I can’t move indoors?

Use strong marine-grade rope, at least 10mm thick, for outdoor items. Ratchet straps that can handle 500kg+ are best for keeping things in place. Use concrete blocks over 20kg or install ground anchors for better security.

Why is it important to check for blocked drains and gutters?

Blocked drains and gutters can cause huge flood damage in cyclones. Clean out all leaves and debris from gutters and drains. Check water flow by using a hose. Blocked gutters can flood your roof, while blocked drains can flood your home’s base.

In your last 24 hours, make sure everything is ready: check all your prep, charge your devices, and review your evacuation plan. This careful planning helps keep you safe from sudden weather changes.

FAQ

Q: What everyday items can turn into dangerous missiles during a cyclone?

A: Almost any loose outdoor item can become a projectile in cyclone winds. A standard plastic chair can travel over 100 metres in 150 km/h winds. A simple garden pot weighing 2-3 kilograms can cause thousands of dollars in damage.BBQ gas bottles pose fire and explosion risks. Children’s trampolines become airborne in winds as low as 80 km/h. Even decorative rocks larger than 20mm diameter transform into dangerous missiles.The key is recognising that anything not properly secured becomes a community safety hazard.

Q: Where is the safest place to store my outdoor furniture and BBQ?

A: Indoor spaces like garages or sheds offer the best protection. If indoor storage isn’t available, create a secure outdoor storage area using heavy-duty straps rated for at least 200kg tension.For BBQs, disconnect gas bottles and store them upright in a well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. Stack lightweight furniture together and secure with marine-grade rope or ratchet straps to permanent anchor points.Remember, you’re legally responsible if your unsecured items damage neighbours’ property.

Q: What should I do with all my hanging baskets and pot plants?

A: Remove hanging baskets and elevated potted plants 48-72 hours before cyclone impact. Lower hanging baskets to ground level and group them together in a sheltered area, securing with weighted sandbags of minimum 25kg each.Large potted plants should be moved to protected locations or laid on their sides if too heavy to relocate. Small pots can be stored in garages, sheds, or grouped together and covered with heavy tarpaulins secured to the ground.

Q: Are kids’ toys and play equipment like trampolines a major risk?

A: Yes, children’s play equipment poses significant cyclone hazards. A 3-metre trampoline becomes airborne in winds as low as 80 km/h. Disassemble trampolines completely or use ground anchors with weighted sandbags.Swing sets need securing with additional stakes or disassembly of removable parts. Small toys, bikes, and sporting equipment should be stored indoors. The combination of lightweight materials and large surface areas makes children’s equipment dangerous in high winds.

Q: Which types of trees are most likely to fall over in high winds?

A: Shallow-rooted species like Norfolk Pines and some eucalyptus varieties pose higher risks. Deep-rooted natives like Bottle Trees show greater wind resistance. Trees with dense canopies catch more wind, increasing failure risk.Newly planted trees (less than 2 years established) have insufficient root systems for cyclone conditions. Palm species generally perform well due to flexible trunks, but coconut palms require fruit removal. Consider your soil type too – trees in sandy or waterlogged soils are more vulnerable to uprooting.

Q: How can I tell if a tree or a large branch is unhealthy and needs removing?

A: Look for dead branches, trunk cavities, root exposure, or lean angles exceeding 15 degrees from vertical. Check for fungal growth around the base, cracks in the trunk, or hollow-sounding areas when tapped.Professional arborist inspections cost 0-400 but can prevent damage worth thousands. Signs of root problems include soil mounding around the base or exposed roots on the surface. If you notice sudden leaf drop or branch dieback, have the tree assessed immediately.

Q: When is the best time of year to prune trees for cyclone season?

A: Optimal pruning occurs during late winter (July-August), allowing 4-6 months for healing before cyclone season. This timing ensures wounds seal properly while avoiding the stress of hot weather.Reduce canopy density by 25-30% while maintaining the tree’s natural shape – never “top” trees as this creates weak regrowth. Focus on removing dead, diseased, or crossing branches first, then thin the canopy to reduce wind resistance while preserving the tree’s structural integrity.

Q: Should I worry about coconuts, mangoes, or other fruit on my trees?

A: Absolutely. A single coconut weighs 1-2kg and becomes a dangerous projectile in cyclone winds. Remove all coconuts before cyclone season, regardless of ripeness.Mango trees should be harvested or have fruit removed by November. Heavy fruits like avocados, jackfruit, and large citrus also pose risks. Even smaller fruits in large quantities can cause damage.Plan your harvest schedule around cyclone season, and consider varieties that fruit outside the November-May cyclone period for future plantings.

Q: How can I make sure my garden shed is properly anchored down?

A: Bolts should penetrate at least 150mm into concrete footings, with anchor points every 1.2 metres around the perimeter. Check that your shed meets local wind loading requirements – typically N3 rating for Queensland coastal areas.Use galvanised bolts and hurricane clips for connections. Inspect existing anchoring annually for rust or loosening. If your shed sits on a concrete slab, use dynabolts or chemical anchors. For sheds on stumps, ensure footings extend below frost line and use appropriate tie-down straps during cyclone warnings.

Q: What are the weak spots in a fence that I should check?

A: Fence weak spots include gate hinges, post connections, and panel joints – inspect for rust, loose bolts, or rotting timber. Colorbond fencing performs better than timber in cyclones but requires posts set 600mm deep in concrete.Check that gate latches work properly and hinges aren’t sagging. Look for loose palings, cracked posts, or panels pulling away from posts. Add diagonal bracing to timber fences (-100) and install hurricane clips on fence panels (-10 each) for improved wind resistance.

Q: Is my shade sail or pergola covering going to survive a cyclone?

A: Remove fabric shade sail panels when winds exceed 60 km/h, as the sail effect generates enormous forces that can damage anchor points and structures. Pergola coverings need evaluation – polycarbonate sheets should be secured with appropriate fasteners every 300mm, while fabric coverings require complete removal.Add diagonal bracing to pergolas (-100) for improved structural integrity. Check that all connection points are galvanised and properly tensioned. Store removed coverings in a secure location to prevent them becoming projectiles.

Q: Why are loose rocks, gravel or paving stones a bad idea during cyclone season?

A: Loose decorative rocks and gravel become missiles in high winds – stones larger than 20mm diameter should be secured with landscape adhesive or replaced with planted ground cover. Paving stones need proper installation with sand-cement mortar joints; loose pavers can lift and cause significant damage.Consider replacing loose decorative elements with planted alternatives – native grasses and ground covers provide erosion control while eliminating projectile risks. This approach enhances both safety and long-term garden sustainability.

Q: Can my garden edging become a hazard?

A: Yes, garden edging materials vary in cyclone risk. Steel edging can become sharp projectiles, while timber edging may splinter and create debris. Loose brick or stone edging poses projectile risks.Plastic edging is generally safer but can also become airborne if not properly secured. Consider integrated landscape solutions using planted borders or sunken edging that sits below ground level. If you must use loose edging materials, ensure they’re properly anchored or plan to remove them during cyclone warnings.

Q: What should I do with rubbish bins and compost bins?

A: Rubbish bins require securing with bungee cords or chains to fixed points, or store them in garages during cyclone warnings. Empty bins are dangerous as they’re lightweight and catch wind easily. For compost bins, tumbler-style bins should be emptied and secured, while open bins require covering and weighting with sandbags.Consider permanent anchor points for bins in exposed locations. Ensure lids are secured or removed to prevent the bin becoming a sail. Move bins to the most sheltered part of your property if secure storage isn’t available.

Q: Should I empty my swimming pool before a cyclone?

A: Never empty your pool completely – the hydrostatic pressure from groundwater can cause the pool shell to lift, creating expensive structural damage. Instead, maintain water levels 150-300mm below the coping to accommodate rainfall while preserving structural integrity.This level provides enough space for storm water while maintaining the weight needed to keep your pool structure stable. Monitor water levels during the storm and pump out excess water if safe to do so after the cyclone passes.

Q: How do I stop my pool filter and pump from getting damaged?

A: Pool pumps and filters should be turned off and covered with waterproof materials, but avoid moving heavy equipment unless absolutely necessary. Disconnect and store removable items like pool cleaners, skimmer baskets, and floating accessories indoors.Ensure electrical connections are protected from water ingress. If your equipment is in a flood-prone area, consider elevating it or installing flood barriers. Create an emergency kit including pool repair materials, water testing strips, and basic tools for post-storm recovery.

Q: What should I do with the pool chemicals and cleaning equipment?

A: Store pool chemicals in original containers within a secure, dry location away from flood zones. Never mix different chemicals, and ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas. Remove all cleaning equipment, pool toys, and accessories to prevent them becoming projectiles.Secure pool furniture and umbrellas or remove them entirely. Install pool safety covers if available, and secure any loose tiles or coping stones. Proper chemical storage prevents dangerous reactions and environmental contamination during severe weather.

Q: How many days before a cyclone should I start securing everything?

A: Begin securing loose items 72 hours before predicted cyclone impact – this provides adequate time without rushing critical safety measures. The 48-hour mark triggers intensive preparation: move all possible items indoors, secure remaining outdoor elements, and complete final property inspections.Use the final 24 hours to confirm all preparations are complete, charge emergency devices, and review evacuation plans. This systematic timeline ensures nothing is overlooked while maintaining safety margins for unexpected weather changes.

Q: What is the best way to tie down items that I can’t move indoors?

A: Use marine-grade rope (minimum 10mm diameter), ratchet straps rated for 500kg+ tension, and ground anchors certified for cyclone conditions. Create secure anchor points using concrete blocks (minimum 20kg each) or install permanent ground anchors during non-cyclone periods.Avoid using lightweight materials or inadequate anchor points. Cross-tie items to multiple anchor points for redundancy. Check all connections are tight and inspect tie-downs during the storm if safe to do so. Quality materials and proper technique are essential for effective securing in cyclone conditions.

Q: Why is it important to check for blocked drains and gutters before a cyclone?

A: Blocked gutters can cause water to overflow into roof spaces, while blocked drains create localised flooding. Clear all gutters, downpipes, and stormwater drains of leaves and debris before cyclone season. Test that drainage flows freely by running water through systems.Install gutter guards during calm periods to reduce maintenance requirements. Proper drainage prevents water damage to your home’s structure and reduces the risk of flooding in your garden areas. This simple maintenance can prevent thousands of dollars in water damage during severe weather events.

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